Hubungan Alat Bantu Napas Non Invasive Dengan Hemodinamik : Literature Review
https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v3i2.172
Keywords:
Covid-19, hemodinamik, ventilasi noninvasifAbstract
Gagal napas merupakan komplikasi dan penyebab utama kematian pada pasien COVID-19 akibat disfungsi paru yang mengakibatkan hipoksemia, yang disebut sindrom gangguan pernapasan akut terkait COVID-19. Awalnya, kondisi ini membutuhkan ventilasi mekanis di mana intubasi dini dan ventilasi invasif dianggap lebih efektif daripada ventilasi non-invasif (NIV). Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi alat bantu napas non invasive yang digunakan dan hubungannya dengan status hemodinamik pada pasien Covid-19. Metode literature review telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pencarian artikel pendukung dilakukan melalui database CINAHL, MEDLINE, dan Google Scholar. Tinjauan pustaka ini menggunakan kata kunci yaitu adalah: ‘noninvasive ventilation’, Covid-19', dan 'hemodynamic' dengan menggunakan boolen operator "OR", "AND", dan "NOT" . Kriteria artikel yang dipilih yaitu 1)open access dan full text, 2) diterbikan tahun 2019-2022, 3)artikel dalam bahasa inggris. Didapatkana 7 artikel yang akan direview. Tinjauan tersebut mencakup dokumen yang berfokus pada pengelolaan NIV untuk pasien dengan COVID-19. Literatue review ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan alat bantu napas non invasive dapat digunakan pada pasien dengan kegagalan pernapasan pasien Covid-19. alat bantu napas non invasive dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pasien seperti meminimalisir komplikasi, masa rawat ICU lebih singkat, peningkatan kualitas hidup, peluang bertahan hidup lebih baik, dan penurunan risiko infeksi.
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